Philosophy of Science

Keyword Index

A

Abu yusouf Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi Abu-Yusouf Ya‘qub ibn Isḥaq al-Kindī’s cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 15-36]
Accident On the quantity category and its types [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-94]
Actor-Network Theory Technology and the Religious The case study of intelligent Salawat-Counter from the perspective of post-phenomenology and actor-network theory [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 105-124]
Actor-Network Theory A Critique of Object-Oriented Ontology: Evaluating Harman’s Reading of Actor-Network Theory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026]
Adaptation of science An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Adequacy Requirements The Challenges of the "Optimum Aim for Science" by John William Neville Watkins [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Advocacy Coalition Framework Technology Ethics and Policy Learning in the Development of GMOs in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 31-56]
Aesthetic Experience A Noetic Account of the Relationship Between Science and Art [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Agency Comparative Examination of Pierre Bourdieu’s Sociology of Science and Actor-Network Theory [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 57-71]
A. Goldman An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
AI Agency Responsibility Gap in AI: Revising Social Roles as the Basic Solution [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
AI Ethics Responsibility Gap in AI: Revising Social Roles as the Basic Solution [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Alchemy Ontological explanation of the mesocosm in Hassan ibn Zāhed Kermāni`s alchemy [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 85-104]
Alchemy Is Jaberian Mizan low Essentialist? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 61-82]
Alchemy Grants Idea of empiricism without Observation and the case of Alchemical treatment including talismatic experience [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 169-191]
Algebraic motion the Investigating of motive factors of natural bodies in Ibn Bajjah [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 83-111]
Algorithmic Rationality A Critical Review of Herbert Marcuse's Views on Understanding Contemporary Consumer Behavior [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 217-250]
Ali Qushji Qushji's Cosmology, Saving the Phenomena instead of Making Theory about the Motion of Celestial Bodies [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 63-93]
Allan Franklin The Validity of Allan Franklin Rationality in Social Constructivism [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 157-165]
Alternative planetary models Qushji's Cosmology, Saving the Phenomena instead of Making Theory about the Motion of Celestial Bodies [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 63-93]
Analytic geometry Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Analytic metaphysics Naturalism and the Question of Intuitions in Metaphysics: A Critical Examination of Tallant’s Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Anchoring and Grounding The Reality of Social Kinds: A Gradational Realist Approach [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 1-30]
Anthropology The impact of anthropology on Feyerabend’s ontology, epistemology and methodology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 37-52]
Anti-Realism Descartes on Primary and Secondary Qualities: A Debate between Realism and Anti-Realism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Applicability of mathematics The Problem of Applicability of Mathematics in Natural Sciences [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-110]
Application of science An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Apt Belief An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
Architectural Epistemology From Nature to Technological Architecture: An Epistemological Framework [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 253-286]
Aristotelian Physics Fakhr Razī’s Theory of Motion in interaction with Aristotelian Physics [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 1-25]
Aristotle A study on the possibility of inertia in Aristotelian physics [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 97-111]
Aristotle Aristotle and Mach's principle [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-203]
Artifacts A critical review of ontological theories of technical artifacts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-157]
Artificial Intelligence A Philosophical reflection on Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Epistemological approach [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 27-58]
Artificial Intelligence The role of Cybernetics in the emergence of artificial intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Artificial Intelligence Comparing of Dreyfus and Kurzweil ‘s reading of artificial intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 197-226]
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence and the Feasibility of Realizing “Objectivity” in Urban Planning Practices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 171-205]
Artificial Intelligence The Pragmatist Approach to Ascribing Free Will to Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Christian List’s View [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 111-143]
Artificial lifeworld Metaverse as the Lifeworld; A Phenomenological View on the Metaverse [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-159]
Artificial Neural Networks Deep learning technology, philosopical challenges and approaches [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 217-233]
Atomism Kalām Atomism in relation to Materialism and Atheism in an Analytical Approach [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Avicenna Galileo, Avicenna and dispense with experiment: a research on their common methodological presuppositions [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 31-47]
Avicenna The views of Islamic philosophers on the spontaneous generation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-76]
Avicenna The Possibility of Constructing a Deductive Propositional System for Metaphysics in Avicenna [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 323-347]
Avicenna's medicine The Influences of Philosophic Principles on Avicenna’s Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 75-91]
Avicenna’s physics The Principles of Avicenna’s Physics [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Axiomatic Structure The Possibility of Constructing a Deductive Propositional System for Metaphysics in Avicenna [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 323-347]
Axiomatic System Inference of the best explanation (I.B.E) in Descartes' Axiomatic method and its epistemological consequences [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 1-28]

B

Basic Statements Popperian Scientific Methodology and Value ــ Judgment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-59]
Bayesianism Bayesianism and Challenges to Confirmation Theory [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Bayesianism The Problem of Old Evidence for Bayesianism and Its Relationship to Interpretations of Probability [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 19-41]
Bayesianism A reflection on the subjective interpretation of the philosophy of probability: probabilistic cognition and non-probabilistic perception [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 216-301]
Bayes’ rule Bayesianism and Challenges to Confirmation Theory [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Beauty From Facial Symmetry to the Symmetry in Scientific Models: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Account of Aesthetics in Science [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Belief A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]
Belief A reflection on the subjective interpretation of the philosophy of probability: probabilistic cognition and non-probabilistic perception [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 216-301]
Belief Formation Processes Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Bertrand’s paradox Sadr’s Interpretation of Probability and the Paradoxes of the Principle of Indifference [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-165]
Better Safe than Sorry Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Bhaskar From Scientific Realism of Latour to Bhaskar’s Critical Realism [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 65-80]
Bildung The Role of Historicity and Buildung in the Genesis of German Understanding of Science. [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 201-222]
Biology Philosopher’s Challenge in Understanding the Language of Science: The case of Homology Concept [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 119-138]
Biomimicry From Nature to Technological Architecture: An Epistemological Framework [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 253-286]
Biopolitical analytics Knowledge and Institutions in the Structure of the Epidemic: a Biopolitical analytics of the Corona pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 211-232]
Birth The views of Islamic philosophers on the spontaneous generation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-76]
Blockchain From Theory–Technology Dialectic to Theoretical Assemblage: A Case Study of Blockchain Studies [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 145-178]
Bohr Unificationist Approach and Standard Quantum Mechanics [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 47-68]
Borgmann Ecommerce according to Philosophy of Technology [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-95]
Borgmann Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Borgmann Borgmann's Philosophy of Technology: A Critical Review [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 1-30]
Borgmann's Philosophy Psychological Counseling as Technology: A Critical Analysis and Reconstruction from Borgmann's Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Bruno Latour Do artifacts have morality? Bruno Latour and ethics of technology [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 69-86]
Bruno Latour A Critique of Object-Oriented Ontology: Evaluating Harman’s Reading of Actor-Network Theory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026]

C

Can A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]
Capital Comparative Examination of Pierre Bourdieu’s Sociology of Science and Actor-Network Theory [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 57-71]
Care Epidemics, quarantine and the political power of medicine [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 193-209]
Carl Popper nvestigating the criticism of Bloor's "transformative method" of Popper's "objective knowledge" theory [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 223-243]
Carnap Carnap’s Transition from Syntactic Structure to Semantics As an Endeavor to Amend Empiricism [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 13-36]
Carnap Carnap and Quine, Confrontation in Metaontology [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 1-27]
Cartesian methodology Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Cassirer A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Categorial Intuition Husserl and problem of unobservable entities in physics [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-83]
Causal Inference Predictive Processing and Direct Perception [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 227-251]
Causality Nietzsche's Critique on Modern Science [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 53-79]
Causality The nature of "causality" in the non-rational form of cognition based on the approach of Ernst Cassirer [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 259-280]
Celestial orb When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Certainty Russell's View on Induction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-114]
Certainty A critical assessment of "the language game of doubting " and "certainty" in the later Wittgenstein [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 233-276]
Certainty the role of hypothesis in Cartesian science [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-134]
Chomsky Imitation Game, Lovelace’s Objection and Chomsky’s Descartes Problem [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 23-44]
Christian List The Pragmatist Approach to Ascribing Free Will to Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Christian List’s View [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 111-143]
Churchland The Theory-Ladenness of Observations; A Critical Examination [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 21-51]
Classification of knowledge The Influences of Philosophic Principles on Avicenna’s Medicine [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 75-91]
Clinic Clinical ‘Observation’ as a Political Act [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 87-104]
Clinical encounter Hermeneutical Nature of medicine and its implications: A case study of clinical empathy [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 233-250]
Clinical medicine The Role of clinical medicine on the constitution of science of man: Birth of the clinic rereading [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 139-162]
Co-construction Mutual Shaping of Society and Technology; Historical Typewriter Case Study [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 215-235]
Cognitive Typology of Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and interdicting an evolutionary-cognitive approach to it [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Psychological Counseling as Technology: A Critical Analysis and Reconstruction from Borgmann's Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Cognitive Science Reimagining the Debate on FREE WILL: From the Eighteenth Century to Contemporary Cognitive Science [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Collective Intentionality Investigating the Relationship Between Institutional and Physical Facts: With an Emphasis on the Role of Phenomenal Consciousness [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Complex Systems Reproduction Patterns of Artistic Signs and Symbols (Signs Systems) from a Systemic Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Conceivability Imagination, Conceptual Possibility & Modal Knowledge; a Critique of the Ichikawa & Jarvis’s Model for acquiring modal knowledge [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-83]
Conceivability Explaining the two-dimensional semantics role in the Zombie conceivability argument [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 49-68]
Conceivability Argument comparison Physicalism & Russellian Monism Based on Zombie Argument [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 195-213]
Concept When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Concept abandonment When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Concepts The Concept of Reality in Schlick's Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-63]
Conceptual Change Paul Togard's theory of the tree of conceptual change applied to autism spectrum disorders [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Conceptual Change When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Conceptual entailment Imagination, Conceptual Possibility & Modal Knowledge; a Critique of the Ichikawa & Jarvis’s Model for acquiring modal knowledge [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-83]
Conceptual metaphors theory The truth of metaphorical explanations in light of the theory of conceptual metaphors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Conceptual possibility Imagination, Conceptual Possibility & Modal Knowledge; a Critique of the Ichikawa & Jarvis’s Model for acquiring modal knowledge [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-83]
Consciousness Moore's Paradox and Consciousness [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 181-200]
Consciousness Comparing of Dreyfus and Kurzweil ‘s reading of artificial intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 197-226]
Constructive development The Role of Embodied Reading of Metaphor in Defending Extended Evolutionary Synthesis [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 245-269]
Contextualization Critical Realist Methodology and the Question of Possibility: The Nature of Critical Realist Methodology and Its Application to Iranian Society [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 129-169]
Continuism Fakhr Razī’s Theory of Motion in interaction with Aristotelian Physics [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 1-25]
Controversies studies Medical/Health Humanities: Critical analysis of theoretical and practical foundations of medicine [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Controversy Analysis The Borders of Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science: An Academic Controversy Analysis of Traditional Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Conventionality of synchronization On the testability of the second postulate of special theory of relativity [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 263-292]
Convergence Defending scientific realism against the "new pessimistic induction" [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 27-51]
Corona Humanization of Medical technology : the face revealed in the covid-19 pandemic [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 261-277]
Corona Virus Knowledge and Institutions in the Structure of the Epidemic: a Biopolitical analytics of the Corona pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 211-232]
Cosmic Origins Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Covid-19 The role of microbiome in humans’ physical and mental health, and their social relations and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on it [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 95-118]
Covid-19 Humanization of Medical technology : the face revealed in the covid-19 pandemic [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 261-277]
Co-Word analysis Investigating the status of scientific productions and the co-occurrence of words in the field of philosophy based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Craig Beginning of Nature in Craig's Ideas through Introduction and Study of One of His a Priori Arguments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-116]
Creation Universe or Multiverse: Perspective of some Earlier Muslim Scholars [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 109-137]
Criteria of correctness.rationality موازین ”درستی“ و ”عقلانیت“ در علوم اجتماعی [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-158]
Critical Rationality Ontology of scientific models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 89-97]
Critical Theory The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
Critical Theory A Critique of University Studies in Iran Based on the Perspective of Critical Theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 75-109]
Critique of Modern Science Nietzsche's Critique on Modern Science [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 53-79]
Culture Evolution and Human Nature [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 251-284]
Curie's Principle Symmetry in modern physics and its philosophical consequences [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 57-88]

D

Darwin Critical Evaluation of Daniel Dennett's Arguments Concerning Philosophical Naturalism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 53-76]
Darwinism Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
David Bloor nvestigating the criticism of Bloor's "transformative method" of Popper's "objective knowledge" theory [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 223-243]
David Hume An Objection to Paul’s Reading on Christianity [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1-21]
David Hume Reimagining the Debate on FREE WILL: From the Eighteenth Century to Contemporary Cognitive Science [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
David Miller Reevaluating the Relationship Between Science and Technology: Extending David Miller’s Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 177-195]
Deep Learning Deep learning technology, philosopical challenges and approaches [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 217-233]
Definite description theory The disparity problem’ against Russell’s definite descriptions [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Demarcation Multiverse, Scientific or Philosophic? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 1-28]
Demarcation Problem The Implications of Solomon’s Social Empiricism about Pseudoscience: Analyzing the Case of Lysenkoism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Denett’s Argument Qualia and Scientific Acceptance [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 293-323]
Dennett Critical Evaluation of Daniel Dennett's Arguments Concerning Philosophical Naturalism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 53-76]
Derrida Derrida's interpretation of the concept of "proportion" in Husserl's treatise "Introduction to the Origin of Geometry". [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
Descartes Inference of the best explanation (I.B.E) in Descartes' Axiomatic method and its epistemological consequences [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 1-28]
Descartes problem Imitation Game, Lovelace’s Objection and Chomsky’s Descartes Problem [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 23-44]
Design A Philosophical Assessment of the Linear Model of Pure Science-Applied Science Distinction [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 127-141]
Development Developments from Specialized Sciences to Multi-disciplinaries and Unified Science [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 65-80]
Development Evolution and Human Nature [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 251-284]
Device Paradigm Psychological Counseling as Technology: A Critical Analysis and Reconstruction from Borgmann's Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Digital reading The Reader’s Body: Reflections on the Embodiment of Digital Reading Practices and Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 239-267]
Directness Predictive Processing and Direct Perception [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 227-251]
Discourse An analysis of the use of the concept of paradigm in Sociology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-103]
Disposition Horwich’s Criticism against Kripke’s Account of Rule-following [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 85-106]
Dissection Explain the invisibility of organs in humoural anatomy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-152]
Distinction between Cultural Sciences and Natural Sciences Reinterpreting Max Weber's Causal Analysis in Cultural Sciences: The Role of Empirical Rules and Counterfactual Conditionals in Preserving the Neo-Kantian Distinction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Divine Action Methodological Naturalism in Science [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 251-278]
Dogmatic Galen Medicine and Greek Medical Schools [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 163-179]
Domination Leaving the Dichotomy of Autonomous Technology and Technology as an Intermediary Based on Latour’s Point of View [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
Dreyfus Comparing of Dreyfus and Kurzweil ‘s reading of artificial intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 197-226]
Duhem What does it mean for a scientist to have good sense? [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 127-148]
Durkheim Kant's transcendental idealism as a condition for the possibility of Durkheim's positivist social science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 99-124]
Dynamic Model The Conspiracy of Silence: the role of assuming a privileged frame of reference in theincompatibility of the special theory of relativity and the dynamic model of reality [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Dynamic theory of time Clarification of the compatibility of the view of transcendent wisdom with the evidence of modern physics in the reality of future events [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 159-189]

E

Early universe Thermodynamic Asymmetry of Time and Past Hypothesis for the Early Universe [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 171-193]
Eastern Mediterranean Epidemics of Plague in the Eastern Mediterranean and its reflection in Muslim historiography and thought in the early Islamic period [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-167]
Edward Grant Grants Idea of empiricism without Observation and the case of Alchemical treatment including talismatic experience [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 169-191]
Electromagnetism Physical Reality in the Classical Electromagnetism [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-74]
Embodied cognition The Reader’s Body: Reflections on the Embodiment of Digital Reading Practices and Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 239-267]
Empathy Phenomenological review of empathy in medicine: A critical review [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 63-78]
Empathy Hermeneutical Nature of medicine and its implications: A case study of clinical empathy [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 233-250]
Empiricists Galen Medicine and Greek Medical Schools [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 163-179]
Enhancement The evolution of transhumanism from the seventeenth to the twentieth century [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Epidemic Epidemics, quarantine and the political power of medicine [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 193-209]
Epidemic Knowledge and Institutions in the Structure of the Epidemic: a Biopolitical analytics of the Corona pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 211-232]
Epistemic Realism A Critical Analysis of Epistemic Realism from the Viewpoint of Larry Laudan: Does the Epistemic Realism Proposes a Truthful Explanation of the Scientific Progress? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 79-100]
Epistemology Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Epistemology An Introduction to Knowledge Paradigmatic Evolution and the Generation of Pluralism [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 53-85]
Epistemology What does it mean for a scientist to have good sense? [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 127-148]
Epistemology Philosophy of Finance [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 55-77]
Equilibrium Selection Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Equity Research Centers of Excellence, Networking, and Addressing Two Issues [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-56]
Ernest Casier The nature of "causality" in the non-rational form of cognition based on the approach of Ernst Cassirer [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 259-280]
Error An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
E. Sosa An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
Essence Chemical Kinds, Discovery or Convention: A Study on Joseph LaPorte's View about the References of Natural Kinds' Terms [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Essence On the quantity category and its types [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-94]
Essentialism Is Jaberian Mizan low Essentialist? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 61-82]
Eternity Universe or Multiverse: Perspective of some Earlier Muslim Scholars [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 109-137]
Ethics Philosophy of Finance [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 55-77]
Ethics of Science A Critique of University Studies in Iran Based on the Perspective of Critical Theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 75-109]
Etiology Changing etiology of hysteria in pre-modern medicine: From moving the uterus to the movement of spirit [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 241-263]
Eugene Wigner The Problem of Applicability of Mathematics in Natural Sciences [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-110]
Evidence The Status of Randomized Controlled Trial in Evidence-Based Medicine in the light of Replication Crisis: the Role of Consensus [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 125-151]
Evo-Devo Biology Typology of Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and interdicting an evolutionary-cognitive approach to it [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Evolution Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Evolution Typology of Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and interdicting an evolutionary-cognitive approach to it [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Evolution Critical Evaluation of Daniel Dennett's Arguments Concerning Philosophical Naturalism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 53-76]
Evolution Evolution and Human Nature [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 251-284]
Evolutionary Game Theory Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Evolutionary Theory Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Existential Realism Scientific Realism, Structural Realism, and the Pessimistic Meta-Induction Argument [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-179]
Expert System A Philosophical reflection on Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Epistemological approach [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 27-58]
Explanation Evolution and Human Nature [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 251-284]
Extended Evolutionary Synthesis The Role of Embodied Reading of Metaphor in Defending Extended Evolutionary Synthesis [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 245-269]
Extended Mind Typology of Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and interdicting an evolutionary-cognitive approach to it [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Externalism An Objection to Paul’s Reading on Christianity [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1-21]
Externalism of content The examination of the Fodor's Humean argument for individualism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 241-262]

F

Facial Aesthetics From Facial Symmetry to the Symmetry in Scientific Models: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Account of Aesthetics in Science [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Fakhr al-Din Razi The Inconsistency between Geometrical Continuism and Kalam Atomism In Fakhr al-Din Razi [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Fakhr al-Dīn Rāzī Fakhr Razī’s Theory of Motion in interaction with Aristotelian Physics [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 1-25]
False Needs A Critical Review of Herbert Marcuse's Views on Understanding Contemporary Consumer Behavior [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 217-250]
Falsifiability Multiverse, Scientific or Philosophic? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 1-28]
Farabi Rereading Scientific Discourse Renaissance of Islamic civilization With an Emphasis on Scientific Methodologies of Razi and Farabi [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 99-122]
Feenberg Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Feyerabend Criticism of Kuhn from Feyerabend's Point of View [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Feyerabend Epistemological anarchism or reconstruction of new tradition and rationality? A Critical reflection on Paul Feyerabend’s views [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 105-114]
Feyerabend Feyerabend against Technocracy and Chauvinism of Science [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-115]
Feyerabend’s Anarchistic Epistemology The Origins of Feyerabend’s Anarchistic Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 1-14]
Finance Philosophy of Finance [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 55-77]
Fine-Tuning Argument Fine-tuning Argument and the Measure Challenge [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 173-192]
Focal Practices Psychological Counseling as Technology: A Critical Analysis and Reconstruction from Borgmann's Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Fodor The Theory-Ladenness of Observations; A Critical Examination [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 21-51]
Fodor The examination of the Fodor's Humean argument for individualism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 241-262]
Foley Searching for the Rationality of Richard Foley’s Views [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 109-126]
Foucauldian discourse analysis Rethinking the concept of Therapy in Feminist Art Therapy: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 1-29]
Foucault The Role of clinical medicine on the constitution of science of man: Birth of the clinic rereading [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 139-162]
Foucault Epidemics, quarantine and the political power of medicine [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 193-209]
Four classical elements Ontological explanation of the mesocosm in Hassan ibn Zāhed Kermāni`s alchemy [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 85-104]
Four Elements Abu-Yusouf Ya‘qub ibn Isḥaq al-Kindī’s cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 15-36]
Four Elements Investigating the role of four elements in plant biology of the Islamic period and representing their role in the conditions and differences of plants [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-187]
Frankfurt School A Critique of University Studies in Iran Based on the Perspective of Critical Theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 75-109]
Freud The Freudian Turn: From Consciousness as the Object of Psychological Science to the Unconscious [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 207-237]
Freyenhagen The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
Function A critical review of ontological theories of technical artifacts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-157]
Future The evolution of transhumanism from the seventeenth to the twentieth century [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-236]

G

Gadamer The Ontological Aspect of Objectivity from Gadamer's View [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 81-108]
Gadamer Hermeneutical Nature of medicine and its implications: A case study of clinical empathy [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 233-250]
Galen Galen Medicine and Greek Medical Schools [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 163-179]
Galen The influence of philosophical teachings on Galen's knowledge of physiology [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-128]
Galileo Galileo, Avicenna and dispense with experiment: a research on their common methodological presuppositions [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 31-47]
Game Theory Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Gender and Technology Conceptual and Practical Transformation of Gender through Mediation of Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-149]
Genetically modified products Psychological causes of public opposition to genetically modified crops despite relative agreement among scientists that GMOs are safe [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Geometrical Atomism The Inconsistency between Geometrical Continuism and Kalam Atomism In Fakhr al-Din Razi [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Geometrical Continuism The Inconsistency between Geometrical Continuism and Kalam Atomism In Fakhr al-Din Razi [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Gestell Frankenstein or Prometheus: A Study on Essentialism in the Realm of Medical Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-103]
GMO Psychological causes of public opposition to genetically modified crops despite relative agreement among scientists that GMOs are safe [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
GMOs Technology Ethics and Policy Learning in the Development of GMOs in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 31-56]
Goodman New Riddle of Induction and Natural Kinds [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 113-138]
Good sense What does it mean for a scientist to have good sense? [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 127-148]
Gradational Realism The Reality of Social Kinds: A Gradational Realist Approach [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 1-30]
Gradation of time Clarification of the compatibility of the view of transcendent wisdom with the evidence of modern physics in the reality of future events [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 159-189]
Graham Harman A Critique of Object-Oriented Ontology: Evaluating Harman’s Reading of Actor-Network Theory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026]
Greek philosophy From Metaphysics to Mechanics: A Comparative Study on the Concept of Time in Western Philosophy, Islamic Thought, and Newtonian Physics [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Grice The disparity problem’ against Russell’s definite descriptions [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 73-85]

H

Habermas Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Habermas Habermas and Quasi-transcendental Foundations of Knowledge [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 149-170]
Hardness of orbs When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Harman A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]
Hassan ibn Zāhed Kermāni Ontological explanation of the mesocosm in Hassan ibn Zāhed Kermāni`s alchemy [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 85-104]
Health humanities Knowledge and Institutions in the Structure of the Epidemic: a Biopolitical analytics of the Corona pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 211-232]
Heidegger Frankenstein or Prometheus: A Study on Essentialism in the Realm of Medical Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-103]
Heidegger Ecommerce according to Philosophy of Technology [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-95]
Heidegger Mathematical View in Heidegger’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 25-36]
Heidegger Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Heisenberg Unificationist Approach and Standard Quantum Mechanics [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 47-68]
Hempel's Dilemma Physics and Physicalism [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Herbert Marcuse A Critical Review of Herbert Marcuse's Views on Understanding Contemporary Consumer Behavior [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 217-250]
Hermeneutic Experience The Ontological Aspect of Objectivity from Gadamer's View [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 81-108]
Higher-Order Thought Theory Moore's Paradox and Consciousness [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 181-200]
Historicism The Role of Historicity and Buildung in the Genesis of German Understanding of Science. [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 201-222]
History Clinical ‘Observation’ as a Political Act [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 87-104]
Holistic view Developments from Specialized Sciences to Multi-disciplinaries and Unified Science [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 65-80]
Horwich Horwich’s Criticism against Kripke’s Account of Rule-following [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 85-106]
Humanism Levels and Challenges of Scientism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 179-215]
Humanities Methodological Challenges of the Generalization of Natural Sciences Approach into Human and Humanities; Compared to the Possibilities of Nativistic Thought [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 61-82]
Humanities "understanding" in humanities and natural sciences, with a look at Stephen Grimm's point of view [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-115]
Humanities An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Humanities Reinterpreting Max Weber's Causal Analysis in Cultural Sciences: The Role of Empirical Rules and Counterfactual Conditionals in Preserving the Neo-Kantian Distinction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Humanization Humanization of Medical technology : the face revealed in the covid-19 pandemic [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 261-277]
Human Nature Evolution and Human Nature [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 251-284]
Husserl Metaverse as the Lifeworld; A Phenomenological View on the Metaverse [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-159]
Husserl Husserl and problem of unobservable entities in physics [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-83]
Hysteria Changing etiology of hysteria in pre-modern medicine: From moving the uterus to the movement of spirit [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 241-263]

I

Ibn Bajjah the Investigating of motive factors of natural bodies in Ibn Bajjah [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 83-111]
Imam Khomeini International University Commonsensical Realism and Pragmatic Rationalism;(On Deliberative Nature of Rationality) [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 43-63]
Imitation game Imitation Game, Lovelace’s Objection and Chomsky’s Descartes Problem [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 23-44]
Incompatibility Incompatibility and Dilemma of Scientific Paradigms Incommensurability; Proposition of a Semantic Theory [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 69-91]
Independence of Special Sciences An Examination about Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry: Review And Criticism Of Alex Manafu's arguments [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 87-113]
Inference to the Best Explanation An evaluative look at van Fraassen’s ‘constructive empiricism’ [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 1-36]
Inferential account Representation of Statistical Models: Mapping and Inferential accounts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 83-101]
Infinitesimals A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Information The role of Cybernetics in the emergence of artificial intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-25]
Information Ethics Deep learning technology, philosopical challenges and approaches [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 217-233]
Innovation From Nature to Technological Architecture: An Epistemological Framework [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 253-286]
Institutional Facts Investigating the Relationship Between Institutional and Physical Facts: With an Emphasis on the Role of Phenomenal Consciousness [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Institutions and Collective Acceptance The Reality of Social Kinds: A Gradational Realist Approach [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 1-30]
Intelligent design Methodological Naturalism in Science [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 251-278]
Interdisciplinarity Medical/Health Humanities: Critical analysis of theoretical and practical foundations of medicine [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 193-216]
Inverted Earth A Critical Study on Michael Tye ,s Responses to Inverted Earth Exam [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 159-173]
Inverted Spectrum A Critical Study on Michael Tye ,s Responses to Inverted Earth Exam [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 159-173]
Islamic age of Science When did Celestial Orbs become Hard? An overview of the history of the concept Orb in the Islamic Civilization [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 125-157]
Islamic agronomy text The classical element in Islamic agronomy (Filāḥa) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 273-294]
Islamic Caliphate Epidemics of Plague in the Eastern Mediterranean and its reflection in Muslim historiography and thought in the early Islamic period [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-167]
Islamic philosophy From Metaphysics to Mechanics: A Comparative Study on the Concept of Time in Western Philosophy, Islamic Thought, and Newtonian Physics [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Islamic world Challenges of Modern Science From the Perspective of Dr. Nasr [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 101-112]

K

Kalam Atomism The Inconsistency between Geometrical Continuism and Kalam Atomism In Fakhr al-Din Razi [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Kant Habermas and Quasi-transcendental Foundations of Knowledge [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 149-170]
Kant Kant's transcendental idealism as a condition for the possibility of Durkheim's positivist social science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 99-124]
Keyword: Literature Typology of Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and interdicting an evolutionary-cognitive approach to it [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 99-117]
Keywords: Machine Learning Deep learning technology, philosopical challenges and approaches [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 217-233]
Keywords: Watkins The Challenges of the "Optimum Aim for Science" by John William Neville Watkins [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Khawrazmi Khawrazmi the Theorician of Quadratic Equations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-24]
Knowledge Subject and Object Correspondence in Mullasdra’s View [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Knowledge nvestigating the criticism of Bloor's "transformative method" of Popper's "objective knowledge" theory [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 223-243]
Knowledge Habermas and Quasi-transcendental Foundations of Knowledge [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 149-170]
Kripke Horwich’s Criticism against Kripke’s Account of Rule-following [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 85-106]
Kripke’s theory of reference The Use of “Use” to Solve Three Problems in Kripke’s Theory of Reference [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 107-121]
Kuhn World Change as Paradigms Taxonomic Structure Change [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 139-155]
Kuhn Criticism of Kuhn from Feyerabend's Point of View [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Kuhn Kuhn’s Criticism of Empiricism [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 53-77]
Kuhn Reflections on Relativism: A Comparative Study between the Later Wittgenstein and Kuhn [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 1-23]
Kurzweil Comparing of Dreyfus and Kurzweil ‘s reading of artificial intelligence [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 197-226]
Kyle Stanford Defending scientific realism against the "new pessimistic induction" [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 27-51]

L

Lagrangian The Newtonian Schema vs. the Lagrangian Schema: An Evaluation of Smolin’s and Wharton’s Criticism of the Newtonian Schema [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-292]
Lakoff and Johnson The truth of metaphorical explanations in light of the theory of conceptual metaphors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Language The impact of anthropology on Feyerabend’s ontology, epistemology and methodology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 37-52]
Language The Ontological Aspect of Objectivity from Gadamer's View [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 81-108]
Language of Science Philosopher’s Challenge in Understanding the Language of Science: The case of Homology Concept [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 119-138]
Larry Laudan Means-Ends Rationality, a Framework for Rationality of Science; a Review of Laudan's Theories of Scientific Rationality [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 21-37]
Larry Laudan, Approximate Truth, Scientific Progress A Critical Analysis of Epistemic Realism from the Viewpoint of Larry Laudan: Does the Epistemic Realism Proposes a Truthful Explanation of the Scientific Progress? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 79-100]
Latour Leaving the Dichotomy of Autonomous Technology and Technology as an Intermediary Based on Latour’s Point of View [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 29-51]
Latour From Scientific Realism of Latour to Bhaskar’s Critical Realism [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 65-80]
Lawrence Krauss Unpredictability of the Fate of Accelerating Universe [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 97-116]
Laws of motion Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Lecturer in Political Science Commonsensical Realism and Pragmatic Rationalism;(On Deliberative Nature of Rationality) [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 43-63]
Liberation The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
Linear Model A Philosophical Assessment of the Linear Model of Pure Science-Applied Science Distinction [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 127-141]
Locality Physical Reality in the Classical Electromagnetism [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-74]
Logical Supervenience Investigating the Relationship Between Institutional and Physical Facts: With an Emphasis on the Role of Phenomenal Consciousness [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Logicism Logicism in Mathematics: from Bolzano to Russell [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 73-97]
Lovelace objection Imitation Game, Lovelace’s Objection and Chomsky’s Descartes Problem [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 23-44]
Lysenkoism The Implications of Solomon’s Social Empiricism about Pseudoscience: Analyzing the Case of Lysenkoism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]

M

Mach’s principle Aristotle and Mach's principle [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-203]
Mach’s principle Einstein and Mach’s principle [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-192]
Magic Changing etiology of hysteria in pre-modern medicine: From moving the uterus to the movement of spirit [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 241-263]
Mapping account Representation of Statistical Models: Mapping and Inferential accounts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 83-101]
Marburg School A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Marc Lang Physical Reality in the Classical Electromagnetism [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-74]
Martin Heidegger Young Heidegger and the Crisis of Theoretical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 37-59]
Marxism Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
Mary Hesse Mary Hesse’s Hermeneutic Approach in Understanding Scientific Concepts; an Explanation [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Materialism Kalām Atomism in relation to Materialism and Atheism in an Analytical Approach [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Materialism Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
Max Weber The Laying of the Foundations of Weber's Social Economics through Methodenstreit and Its Role in the Constitution of Hayek's Political Economy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-239]
Max Weber Objectivity in social sciences: a philosophical interpretation of Max Weber’s methodology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 25-55]
Max Weber Reinterpreting Max Weber's Causal Analysis in Cultural Sciences: The Role of Empirical Rules and Counterfactual Conditionals in Preserving the Neo-Kantian Distinction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
M. Baqer Sadr Sadr’s Interpretation of Probability and the Paradoxes of the Principle of Indifference [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-165]
McDowell The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
McTaggart&‌rsquo Tensed Reality versus Absolute Reality: An Interpretation of McTaggart’s Paradox [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 85-128]
Meaning Philosopher’s Challenge in Understanding the Language of Science: The case of Homology Concept [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 119-138]
Measurement problem Measurement Problem in Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-160]
Mechanism Descartes on Primary and Secondary Qualities: A Debate between Realism and Anti-Realism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Medical Epistemology A Philosophical reflection on Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Epistemological approach [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 27-58]
Medical Errors A Philosophical reflection on Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Epistemological approach [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 27-58]
Medical Hermeneutics Hermeneutical Nature of medicine and its implications: A case study of clinical empathy [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 233-250]
Medicalization Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Medicalization Medicalization and technology: The analysis of healthism from the perspective of postphenomenology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-259]
Medical technology Frankenstein or Prometheus: A Study on Essentialism in the Realm of Medical Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-103]
Medicine Medicine as a Paradigm? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 123-136]
Medicine Phenomenological review of empathy in medicine: A critical review [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 63-78]
Medicine The views of Islamic philosophers on the spontaneous generation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-76]
Medicine Humanization of Medical technology : the face revealed in the covid-19 pandemic [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 261-277]
Medicine The Status of Randomized Controlled Trial in Evidence-Based Medicine in the light of Replication Crisis: the Role of Consensus [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 125-151]
Memetics Reproduction Patterns of Artistic Signs and Symbols (Signs Systems) from a Systemic Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Mentality The impact of anthropology on Feyerabend’s ontology, epistemology and methodology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 37-52]
Mesocosm Ontological explanation of the mesocosm in Hassan ibn Zāhed Kermāni`s alchemy [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 85-104]
Metal(Ajsaad) Is Jaberian Mizan low Essentialist? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 61-82]
Metaphysical modality Critical Examination of The Moderate Naturalized Metaphysics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
Metaphysical Possiblity Imagination, Conceptual Possibility & Modal Knowledge; a Critique of the Ichikawa & Jarvis’s Model for acquiring modal knowledge [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-83]
Metaphysics Philosophy of Nanotechnology [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 37-57]
Metaphysics Kalām Atomism in relation to Materialism and Atheism in an Analytical Approach [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Metaphysics Critical Examination of The Moderate Naturalized Metaphysics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
Metaphysics The Possibility of Constructing a Deductive Propositional System for Metaphysics in Avicenna [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 323-347]
Metaphysics of Gender Conceptual and Practical Transformation of Gender through Mediation of Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-149]
Metaverse Metaverse as the Lifeworld; A Phenomenological View on the Metaverse [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-159]
Methodenstreit The Laying of the Foundations of Weber's Social Economics through Methodenstreit and Its Role in the Constitution of Hayek's Political Economy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-239]
Methodists Galen Medicine and Greek Medical Schools [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 163-179]
Methodological Naturalism Methodological Naturalism in Science [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 251-278]
Methodological rules Popperian Scientific Methodology and Value ــ Judgment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-59]
Methodological rules Newton's Scientific Method in Words and Deeds [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 79-98]
Methodology of Economics Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Michael Polanyi Considering Historical and Philosophical Evidences of Michael Polanyi’s Influence on Thomas Kuhn [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 75-96]
Michael Ruse Analogical approach in evolutionary epistemology: A study on Michael Ruse viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 143-172]
Michael Tye A Critical Study on Michael Tye ,s Responses to Inverted Earth Exam [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 159-173]
Michel Foucault Clinical ‘Observation’ as a Political Act [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 87-104]
Microbes The role of microbiome in humans’ physical and mental health, and their social relations and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on it [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 95-118]
Microbiome The role of microbiome in humans’ physical and mental health, and their social relations and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on it [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 95-118]
Mizan Law Is Jaberian Mizan low Essentialist? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 61-82]
Modal Epistemology Imagination, Conceptual Possibility & Modal Knowledge; a Critique of the Ichikawa & Jarvis’s Model for acquiring modal knowledge [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 59-83]
Model The role of analogy and model in theories of cultural evolution: The case of memetics [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 237-257]
Modern Physics. Quantum nonlocalizability in time Clarification of the compatibility of the view of transcendent wisdom with the evidence of modern physics in the reality of future events [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 159-189]
Modern Science Challenges of Modern Science From the Perspective of Dr. Nasr [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 101-112]
Moore's paradox Moore's Paradox and Consciousness [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 181-200]
Morality Ecommerce according to Philosophy of Technology [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-95]
Moral Sensibility The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
Motion The Principles of Avicenna’s Physics [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Multiple superveniences Multiple Supervenience and the Reconstruction of Neural Darwinism view of consciousness [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-81]
Multiverse Multiverse and Testability [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 73-98]
Multiverse Universe or Multiverse: Perspective of some Earlier Muslim Scholars [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 109-137]
Multiverse Multiverse, Scientific or Philosophic? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 1-28]
Multiverse The Newtonian Schema vs. the Lagrangian Schema: An Evaluation of Smolin’s and Wharton’s Criticism of the Newtonian Schema [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-292]
Muslims Epidemics of Plague in the Eastern Mediterranean and its reflection in Muslim historiography and thought in the early Islamic period [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-167]
Mythical knowledge The nature of "causality" in the non-rational form of cognition based on the approach of Ernst Cassirer [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 259-280]

N

Nano-science A Philosophical Assessment of the Linear Model of Pure Science-Applied Science Distinction [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 127-141]
Nativisitc Thought Methodological Challenges of the Generalization of Natural Sciences Approach into Human and Humanities; Compared to the Possibilities of Nativistic Thought [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 61-82]
Natural Products The Borders of Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science: An Academic Controversy Analysis of Traditional Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Natural science Ali Shariati and Positivism [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-146]
Natural Sciences Methodological Challenges of the Generalization of Natural Sciences Approach into Human and Humanities; Compared to the Possibilities of Nativistic Thought [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 61-82]
Natural Sciences Critical Examination of The Moderate Naturalized Metaphysics [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
Natural Sciences The views of Islamic philosophers on the spontaneous generation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-76]
Natural Selection Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Natural Selection Multiple Supervenience and the Reconstruction of Neural Darwinism view of consciousness [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-81]
Natural Selection Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
Nature The Principles of Avicenna’s Physics [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Nature Abu-Yusouf Ya‘qub ibn Isḥaq al-Kindī’s cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 15-36]
Necessity Rejection of the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction in Quine’s Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 19-36]
Neo-Kantianism A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Neo-Kantian School Reinterpreting Max Weber's Causal Analysis in Cultural Sciences: The Role of Empirical Rules and Counterfactual Conditionals in Preserving the Neo-Kantian Distinction [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Network From Scientific Realism of Latour to Bhaskar’s Critical Realism [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 65-80]
Newman's objection Scientific Structuralism and Newman’s Objection [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-65]
Newman’s objection Structural Realism and Empiricist Structuralism [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-334]
Newton Newton's Scientific Method in Words and Deeds [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 79-98]
Newton From Metaphysics to Mechanics: A Comparative Study on the Concept of Time in Western Philosophy, Islamic Thought, and Newtonian Physics [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Newtonian mechanics Pessimistic meta- induction and structural realism [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 133-156]
Newtonian Schema The Newtonian Schema vs. the Lagrangian Schema: An Evaluation of Smolin’s and Wharton’s Criticism of the Newtonian Schema [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-292]
Nietzsche Nietzsche's Critique on Modern Science [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 53-79]
Noetic effect The effect of sin on scientific knowledge : a case study of Stephen Moroney’s approach from a Critical Rationalist point of view [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 235-254]
No Miracle Scientific Realism, Structural Realism, and the Pessimistic Meta-Induction Argument [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-179]
Normativity of logic A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]

O

Objectivity in social science Objectivity in social sciences: a philosophical interpretation of Max Weber’s methodology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 25-55]
Object-Oriented Ontology A Critique of Object-Oriented Ontology: Evaluating Harman’s Reading of Actor-Network Theory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026]
Occam's Razor Methodological Naturalism in Science [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 251-278]
Ontology An Introduction to Knowledge Paradigmatic Evolution and the Generation of Pluralism [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 53-85]
Ontology Philosophy of Nanotechnology [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 37-57]
Ontology Philosophy of Finance [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 55-77]
Ontology The Possibility of Constructing a Deductive Propositional System for Metaphysics in Avicenna [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 323-347]
Ontology of theoretical models Ontology of scientific models [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 89-97]
Operationalism Physical Reality in the Classical Electromagnetism [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-74]
Optics Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Organ projection Historical Evolution of 'Technological Embodiment' [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 77-104]
Ought A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]

P

Pahlavi era Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
Pandemic The role of microbiome in humans’ physical and mental health, and their social relations and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on it [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 95-118]
Pansychism comparison Physicalism & Russellian Monism Based on Zombie Argument [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 195-213]
Paradigm Medicine as a Paradigm? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 123-136]
Paradigm Incompatibility and Dilemma of Scientific Paradigms Incommensurability; Proposition of a Semantic Theory [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 69-91]
Paradigm Criticism of Kuhn from Feyerabend's Point of View [Volume 4, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Paradigm Kuhn’s Criticism of Empiricism [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 53-77]
Paradigm An analysis of the use of the concept of paradigm in Sociology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-103]
Particles’ consciousness Quantum Physics and the Possibility of Physical Particles’ Consciousness [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 37-46]
Particle-Wave Quantum Physics and the Possibility of Physical Particles’ Consciousness [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 37-46]
Past hypothesis Thermodynamic Asymmetry of Time and Past Hypothesis for the Early Universe [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 171-193]
Past hypothesis An Appraisal of Two Philosophical Research Programs on the Problem of Time's Arrow [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 189-212]
Pathology How disease have been localized ? constitutions of anatomo-clinical method in the 19th century [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 153-175]
Paul Feyerabend Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Paul Taggard Paul Togard's theory of the tree of conceptual change applied to autism spectrum disorders [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 47-62]
Paul Teller Teller's perspectival realism as a kind of Ladyman's modal structural realism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 217-239]
Personal Knowledge Considering Historical and Philosophical Evidences of Michael Polanyi’s Influence on Thomas Kuhn [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 75-96]
Perspectives Perspectivism of Scientific Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-57]
Pessimistic Induction Defending scientific realism against the "new pessimistic induction" [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 27-51]
Pessimistic meta-induction Pessimistic meta- induction and structural realism [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 133-156]
Pessimistic meta-induction Scientific Realism, Structural Realism, and the Pessimistic Meta-Induction Argument [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 153-179]
Pesudoscience The Implications of Solomon’s Social Empiricism about Pseudoscience: Analyzing the Case of Lysenkoism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Peter Conrad Medicalization and technology: The analysis of healthism from the perspective of postphenomenology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-259]
Pharmacognosy The Borders of Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science: An Academic Controversy Analysis of Traditional Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Phenomenal comparison Physicalism & Russellian Monism Based on Zombie Argument [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 195-213]
Phenomenal States A Critical Study on Michael Tye ,s Responses to Inverted Earth Exam [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 159-173]
Phenomenology Phenomenological review of empathy in medicine: A critical review [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 63-78]
Phenomenology Derrida's interpretation of the concept of "proportion" in Husserl's treatise "Introduction to the Origin of Geometry". [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 111-137]
Phenomenology The Reader’s Body: Reflections on the Embodiment of Digital Reading Practices and Technologies [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 239-267]
Phenomenology of Scientific Practice Young Heidegger and the Crisis of Theoretical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 37-59]
Philosophy of Chemistry An Examination about Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry: Review And Criticism Of Alex Manafu's arguments [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 87-113]
Philosophy of Economics Evolutionary Game Theory and Re-examination of the Idea of ‘Progress in Game Theory’; From the Methodology of Economics perspective [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 39-63]
Philosophy of Mathematics Mathematical certainty: Inference and calculation practice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 51-73]
Philosophy of Medicine Medicine as a Paradigm? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 123-136]
Philosophy of Medicine Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Philosophy of Medicine A Philosophical reflection on Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Practice: Epistemological approach [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 27-58]
Philosophy of Medicine The Role of clinical medicine on the constitution of science of man: Birth of the clinic rereading [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 139-162]
Philosophy of Medicine The Emergence of the Philosophy of Medicine: A Critical Encounter with Classical Philosophy of Science [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 57-84]
Philosophy of physics Thermodynamic Asymmetry of Time and Past Hypothesis for the Early Universe [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 171-193]
Philosophy of physics Husserl and problem of unobservable entities in physics [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-83]
Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics Measurement Problem in Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-160]
Phisicalism comparison Physicalism & Russellian Monism Based on Zombie Argument [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 195-213]
Physical Physics and Physicalism [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Physicalist Reductionism Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Physical Sciences Naturalism and the Question of Intuitions in Metaphysics: A Critical Examination of Tallant’s Approach [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Physics of Kalām Kalām Atomism in relation to Materialism and Atheism in an Analytical Approach [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 1-21]
Plague of Amwas Epidemics of Plague in the Eastern Mediterranean and its reflection in Muslim historiography and thought in the early Islamic period [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-167]
Plague of Justinian Epidemics of Plague in the Eastern Mediterranean and its reflection in Muslim historiography and thought in the early Islamic period [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 139-167]
Plan A critical review of ontological theories of technical artifacts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-157]
Plantinga Critical Evaluation of Daniel Dennett's Arguments Concerning Philosophical Naturalism [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 53-76]
Platform Consumption A Critical Review of Herbert Marcuse's Views on Understanding Contemporary Consumer Behavior [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 217-250]
Plato's triad The influence of philosophical teachings on Galen's knowledge of physiology [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-128]
Pluralism An Introduction to Knowledge Paradigmatic Evolution and the Generation of Pluralism [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 53-85]
Pluralism The impact of anthropology on Feyerabend’s ontology, epistemology and methodology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 37-52]
Pluralism Perspectivism of Scientific Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-57]
Policy-Oriented Learning Technology Ethics and Policy Learning in the Development of GMOs in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 31-56]
Political Economy The Laying of the Foundations of Weber's Social Economics through Methodenstreit and Its Role in the Constitution of Hayek's Political Economy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-239]
Political Philosophy موازین ”درستی“ و ”عقلانیت“ در علوم اجتماعی [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-158]
Pollock's Nomic probability Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
Popper Popperian Scientific Methodology and Value ــ Judgment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-59]
Popper "Rationality" in Popper's Philosophy of Science [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 25-64]
Popper The Challenges of the "Optimum Aim for Science" by John William Neville Watkins [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Positivism Ali Shariati and Positivism [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-146]
Positivism Kuhn’s Criticism of Empiricism [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 53-77]
Positivism Positivism and the reversal of the position of some eminent physicists of the twentieth century against it [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 105-132]
Positivism Kant's transcendental idealism as a condition for the possibility of Durkheim's positivist social science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 99-124]
Possibility Explaining the two-dimensional semantics role in the Zombie conceivability argument [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 49-68]
Post-phenomenology نسبت علم و تکنولوژی در پساپدیدارشناسی [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 139-162]
Post-phenomenology Technology and the Religious The case study of intelligent Salawat-Counter from the perspective of post-phenomenology and actor-network theory [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 105-124]
Post-phenomenology Conceptual and Practical Transformation of Gender through Mediation of Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-149]
Power Clinical ‘Observation’ as a Political Act [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 87-104]
Practice Mathematical certainty: Inference and calculation practice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 51-73]
Practice The Emergence of the Philosophy of Medicine: A Critical Encounter with Classical Philosophy of Science [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 57-84]
Prediction Multiverse, Scientific or Philosophic? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 1-28]
Prediction Predictive Processing and Direct Perception [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 227-251]
Predictive Processing Predictive Processing and Direct Perception [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 227-251]
Primary qualities Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Primary qualities Descartes on Primary and Secondary Qualities: A Debate between Realism and Anti-Realism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Privileged frame of reference The Conspiracy of Silence: the role of assuming a privileged frame of reference in theincompatibility of the special theory of relativity and the dynamic model of reality [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Probability Russell's View on Induction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-114]
Probability Bayesianism and Challenges to Confirmation Theory [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Problematization An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Process reliabilism An Objection to Paul’s Reading on Christianity [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1-21]
Progress Analogical approach in evolutionary epistemology: A study on Michael Ruse viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 143-172]
Proof Paradoxes Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
Propositional System The Possibility of Constructing a Deductive Propositional System for Metaphysics in Avicenna [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 323-347]
Psychological Technology Psychological Counseling as Technology: A Critical Analysis and Reconstruction from Borgmann's Perspective [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Pure Science A Philosophical Assessment of the Linear Model of Pure Science-Applied Science Distinction [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 127-141]
Putnam's paradox Scientific Structuralism and Newman’s Objection [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-65]

Q

Qazvin Mohsen_abaszadeh64@yahoo.com Commonsensical Realism and Pragmatic Rationalism;(On Deliberative Nature of Rationality) [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 43-63]
Qualia Qualia and Scientific Acceptance [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 293-323]
Quantitative Thought Methodological Challenges of the Generalization of Natural Sciences Approach into Human and Humanities; Compared to the Possibilities of Nativistic Thought [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 61-82]
Quantum Mechanics A Realistic View toward Quantum Mechanics [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 125-155]
Quantum Mechanics Positivism and the reversal of the position of some eminent physicists of the twentieth century against it [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 105-132]
Quantum mechanics interpretations Measurement Problem in Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-160]
Quantum Physics Physics and Physicalism [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Quantum Physics Quantum Physics and the Possibility of Physical Particles’ Consciousness [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 37-46]
Quarantine Epidemics, quarantine and the political power of medicine [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 193-209]
Quasi-transcendental Habermas and Quasi-transcendental Foundations of Knowledge [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 149-170]
Quine Carnap and Quine, Confrontation in Metaontology [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 1-27]

R

Ramseyfication Structural Realism and Empiricist Structuralism [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-334]
Ramseyfication of theories Scientific Structuralism and Newman’s Objection [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-65]
Randomize controlled trial The Status of Randomized Controlled Trial in Evidence-Based Medicine in the light of Replication Crisis: the Role of Consensus [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 125-151]
Razi Rereading Scientific Discourse Renaissance of Islamic civilization With an Emphasis on Scientific Methodologies of Razi and Farabi [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 99-122]
Reason Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Reason The effect of sin on scientific knowledge : a case study of Stephen Moroney’s approach from a Critical Rationalist point of view [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 235-254]
Reasoning A study of the normativity of logic thesis on the basis of Harman's criticisms and proposing an explanation for the thesis [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-84]
Reciprocal Caustion The Role of Embodied Reading of Metaphor in Defending Extended Evolutionary Synthesis [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 245-269]
Redmayne Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
Reduction An Examination about Reduction and Emergence in Chemistry: Review And Criticism Of Alex Manafu's arguments [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 87-113]
Reductive Explanation Investigating the Relationship Between Institutional and Physical Facts: With an Emphasis on the Role of Phenomenal Consciousness [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Refutation On the testability of the second postulate of special theory of relativity [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 263-292]
Relationalism A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Relativism Kuhn’s Criticism of Empiricism [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 53-77]
Relativism The impact of anthropology on Feyerabend’s ontology, epistemology and methodology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 37-52]
Relativism Reflections on Relativism: A Comparative Study between the Later Wittgenstein and Kuhn [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 1-23]
Reliability Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Religious Science Religious Science: A Reaction to Naturalistic Science [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 27-48]
Representation Kant's transcendental idealism as a condition for the possibility of Durkheim's positivist social science [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 99-124]
Representation A Noetic Account of the Relationship Between Science and Art [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Representationalism A Critical Study on Michael Tye ,s Responses to Inverted Earth Exam [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 159-173]
Reproduction Strategies Reproduction Patterns of Artistic Signs and Symbols (Signs Systems) from a Systemic Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Research ethics A Critique of University Studies in Iran Based on the Perspective of Critical Theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 75-109]
Rewriting Dewey's Account on Scientific Realism (Based on parts of the book of art as experience) Rewriting Dewey's Account on Scientific Realism (Based on parts of the book of art as experience) [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 43-59]
R. Nozick An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
Robert Morton Sociological Approach to Philosophy of Science [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-180]
Robustness Perspectivism of Scientific Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-57]
Romanticism The Role of Historicity and Buildung in the Genesis of German Understanding of Science. [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 201-222]
Rule-following Horwich’s Criticism against Kripke’s Account of Rule-following [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 85-106]
Russell The disparity problem’ against Russell’s definite descriptions [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Russellian Monism comparison Physicalism & Russellian Monism Based on Zombie Argument [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 195-213]
Russell's problem of induction Russell's View on Induction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 93-114]

S

Sachlichkeit The Ontological Aspect of Objectivity from Gadamer's View [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 81-108]
Safe Belief An Analysis of Scientific Error in Reliabilism Epistemology [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 81-98]
Schrodinger's cat Measurement Problem in Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 137-160]
Science and Religion Levels and Challenges of Scientism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 179-215]
Science and technology studies From Theory–Technology Dialectic to Theoretical Assemblage: A Case Study of Blockchain Studies [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 145-178]
Science as a Practice Young Heidegger and the Crisis of Theoretical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 37-59]
Science-Religion Conflict Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Science-Religion Methodology Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Science-Religion Relations Categorizing Science-Religion Relations Based on a Spectrum of Consonance-Dissonance Cases [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 287-313]
Scientific Acceptance Qualia and Scientific Acceptance [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 293-323]
Scientific Criteria Multiverse, Scientific or Philosophic? [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2015-2016, Pages 1-28]
Scientific Dissent The Implications of Solomon’s Social Empiricism about Pseudoscience: Analyzing the Case of Lysenkoism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Scientific explanation Scientific Explanations in Wesley C. Salmon’s View; an Examination [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 87-107]
Scientific explanation Explanation as Unification [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 81-96]
Scientific explanation The truth of metaphorical explanations in light of the theory of conceptual metaphors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Scientific Knowledge The Concept of Reality in Schlick's Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-63]
Scientific Knowledge The effect of sin on scientific knowledge : a case study of Stephen Moroney’s approach from a Critical Rationalist point of view [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 235-254]
Scientific Methodology Popperian Scientific Methodology and Value ــ Judgment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-59]
Scientific misconduct A Critique of University Studies in Iran Based on the Perspective of Critical Theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 75-109]
Scientific Norm nvestigating the criticism of Bloor's "transformative method" of Popper's "objective knowledge" theory [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 223-243]
Scientific Objectivity Objectivity in social sciences: a philosophical interpretation of Max Weber’s methodology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 25-55]
Scientific Productions Investigating the status of scientific productions and the co-occurrence of words in the field of philosophy based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Scientific Rationality The Challenges of the "Optimum Aim for Science" by John William Neville Watkins [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-26]
Scientific realism Physics and Physicalism [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Scientific realism An evaluative look at van Fraassen’s ‘constructive empiricism’ [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 1-36]
Scientific realism Do We See Through Telescope but not through Microscope [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2016-2017, Pages 127-148]
Scientific realism A Realistic View toward Quantum Mechanics [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 125-155]
Scientific realism Pessimistic meta- induction and structural realism [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 133-156]
Scientific realism The Ontological Status of Wave Function [Volume 10, Issue 20, 2020, Pages 23-42]
Scientific realism Defending scientific realism against the "new pessimistic induction" [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 27-51]
Scientific Representation Representation of Statistical Models: Mapping and Inferential accounts [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 83-101]
Scientific Representation A Philosophical Assessment of the Linear Model of Pure Science-Applied Science Distinction [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 127-141]
Scientism Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Scientism Ali Shariati and Positivism [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-146]
Scientism Levels and Challenges of Scientism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 179-215]
Scientometrics Investigating the status of scientific productions and the co-occurrence of words in the field of philosophy based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Secondary qualities Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Secondary qualities Descartes on Primary and Secondary Qualities: A Debate between Realism and Anti-Realism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Second postulate On the testability of the second postulate of special theory of relativity [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 263-292]
Self-reflection Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Sensory data Descartes' Concepts, Principles and Method in Constructing Modern Science [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-122]
Shaping Mutual Shaping of Society and Technology; Historical Typewriter Case Study [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 215-235]
Shariati Ali Shariati and Positivism [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 117-146]
Sign Systems Reproduction Patterns of Artistic Signs and Symbols (Signs Systems) from a Systemic Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Simplicity of spheres Qushji's Cosmology, Saving the Phenomena instead of Making Theory about the Motion of Celestial Bodies [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 63-93]
Small-scale Modeling From Nature to Technological Architecture: An Epistemological Framework [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 253-286]
Smolin The Newtonian Schema vs. the Lagrangian Schema: An Evaluation of Smolin’s and Wharton’s Criticism of the Newtonian Schema [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-292]
Social acceptance What does it mean for a scientist to have good sense? [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 127-148]
Social Economics The Laying of the Foundations of Weber's Social Economics through Methodenstreit and Its Role in the Constitution of Hayek's Political Economy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 211-239]
Social Empiricism The Implications of Solomon’s Social Empiricism about Pseudoscience: Analyzing the Case of Lysenkoism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Social innovation Social Innovation: Insights from Analytical Philosophy of Technology [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-209]
Socialism Confronting Darwin's theory of evolution in Iran: the narrative of Marxists in the Pahlavi era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 105-133]
Social Kinds The Reality of Social Kinds: A Gradational Realist Approach [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 1-30]
Social relevance An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Social Roles Responsibility Gap in AI: Revising Social Roles as the Basic Solution [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Social Sciences "understanding" in humanities and natural sciences, with a look at Stephen Grimm's point of view [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-115]
Social Sciences An Epistemological Analysis of the Challenge of Social Sciences' Deficiency in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-90]
Social Sciences موازین ”درستی“ و ”عقلانیت“ در علوم اجتماعی [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-158]
Sociology An analysis of the use of the concept of paradigm in Sociology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-103]
Sociology of Knowledge An analysis of the use of the concept of paradigm in Sociology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-103]
Space-time structure Thermodynamic Asymmetry of Time and Past Hypothesis for the Early Universe [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 171-193]
Spatialization The Role of clinical medicine on the constitution of science of man: Birth of the clinic rereading [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 139-162]
Specialized sciences Developments from Specialized Sciences to Multi-disciplinaries and Unified Science [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 65-80]
Special Theory of Relativity The Conspiracy of Silence: the role of assuming a privileged frame of reference in theincompatibility of the special theory of relativity and the dynamic model of reality [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Special Theory of Relativity On the testability of the second postulate of special theory of relativity [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 263-292]
Speculative Realism A Critique of Object-Oriented Ontology: Evaluating Harman’s Reading of Actor-Network Theory [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2026]
Spirit Changing etiology of hysteria in pre-modern medicine: From moving the uterus to the movement of spirit [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 241-263]
Spontaneous Generation The views of Islamic philosophers on the spontaneous generation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-76]
Static Model The Conspiracy of Silence: the role of assuming a privileged frame of reference in theincompatibility of the special theory of relativity and the dynamic model of reality [Volume 7, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Static theory of time Clarification of the compatibility of the view of transcendent wisdom with the evidence of modern physics in the reality of future events [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 159-189]
Statistical evidence Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
Stephens’ model Stephens’ Model inability to Limiting ‘Better Safe than Sorry’ Argument [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2015-2016, Pages 1-20]
Stoljar Conceptual and Practical Transformation of Gender through Mediation of Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-149]
Strawson The disparity problem’ against Russell’s definite descriptions [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 73-85]
Strong Program theory A review of the principles and components of David Bloor's "Strong Program" theory and some of his critics [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 277-303]
Structuralism Paul Benacerraf: The Identity of Numbers and Structuralism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 31-49]
Subjectivity Artificial Intelligence and the Feasibility of Realizing “Objectivity” in Urban Planning Practices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 171-205]
Substantialism A Relational Approach to Modern Science in the Marburg School [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 305-327]
Symmetry From Facial Symmetry to the Symmetry in Scientific Models: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Account of Aesthetics in Science [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Symmetry Symmetry in modern physics and its philosophical consequences [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 57-88]
Symmetry Argument Symmetry in modern physics and its philosophical consequences [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 57-88]
Symmetry Principles Symmetry in modern physics and its philosophical consequences [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 57-88]

T

Tachyon Is Tachyonian Model a good explanation for quantum non-locality? [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 103-123]
Talismat Grants Idea of empiricism without Observation and the case of Alchemical treatment including talismatic experience [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2021, Pages 169-191]
Technological agency From Theory–Technology Dialectic to Theoretical Assemblage: A Case Study of Blockchain Studies [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 145-178]
Technological embodiment Historical Evolution of 'Technological Embodiment' [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 77-104]
Technologic disclose Frankenstein or Prometheus: A Study on Essentialism in the Realm of Medical Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 75-103]
Technology Ecommerce according to Philosophy of Technology [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-95]
Technology Medicalization as Technology Based on the Heidegger, Borgmann and Feenberg Ideas on the Philosophy of Technology [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 99-118]
Technology Science and Technology: Differences, Interactions, and Implications [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 131-158]
Technology Mutual Shaping of Society and Technology; Historical Typewriter Case Study [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 215-235]
Technology Historical Evolution of 'Technological Embodiment' [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 77-104]
Technology The evolution of transhumanism from the seventeenth to the twentieth century [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Technology Medicalization and technology: The analysis of healthism from the perspective of postphenomenology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 237-259]
Technology Metaverse as the Lifeworld; A Phenomenological View on the Metaverse [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-159]
Technology Humanization of Medical technology : the face revealed in the covid-19 pandemic [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 261-277]
Technology Ethics Do artifacts have morality? Bruno Latour and ethics of technology [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 69-86]
Technology Ethics Technology Ethics and Policy Learning in the Development of GMOs in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 31-56]
Ten categories On the quantity category and its types [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-94]
The Aim of Science The Challenges of the "Optimum Aim for Science" by John William Neville Watkins [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 1-26]
The birth of clinic The Role of clinical medicine on the constitution of science of man: Birth of the clinic rereading [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 139-162]
The language game of doubting A critical assessment of "the language game of doubting " and "certainty" in the later Wittgenstein [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 233-276]
The later Wittgenstein A critical assessment of "the language game of doubting " and "certainty" in the later Wittgenstein [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 233-276]
Theodor Adorno The Role of Moral Sensibility in Analyzing the Relationship Between Social Theory and Practice in Adorno’s Perspective: A Critique of Freyenhagen’s Reconstruction of Adorno [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 295-321]
Theoretical assemblage From Theory–Technology Dialectic to Theoretical Assemblage: A Case Study of Blockchain Studies [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 145-178]
Theoretical flexibility From Theory–Technology Dialectic to Theoretical Assemblage: A Case Study of Blockchain Studies [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 145-178]
Theory Young Heidegger and the Crisis of Theoretical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 37-59]
Theory choose What does it mean for a scientist to have good sense? [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 127-148]
Theory-ladenness of observations The Theory-Ladenness of Observations; A Critical Examination [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 21-51]
Theory of epistemic rationality Searching for the Rationality of Richard Foley’s Views [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 109-126]
The principle of causality A review of the principles and components of David Bloor's "Strong Program" theory and some of his critics [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 277-303]
The principle of impartiality A review of the principles and components of David Bloor's "Strong Program" theory and some of his critics [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 277-303]
The principle of reflexivity A review of the principles and components of David Bloor's "Strong Program" theory and some of his critics [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 277-303]
The principle of symmetry A review of the principles and components of David Bloor's "Strong Program" theory and some of his critics [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 277-303]
The reality of future events Clarification of the compatibility of the view of transcendent wisdom with the evidence of modern physics in the reality of future events [Volume 11, Issue 22, 2021, Pages 159-189]
The Responsibility Gap Responsibility Gap in AI: Revising Social Roles as the Basic Solution [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026]
Thermodynamic arrow of time Thermodynamic Asymmetry of Time and Past Hypothesis for the Early Universe [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 171-193]
The Structure of Scientific Revolution Considering Historical and Philosophical Evidences of Michael Polanyi’s Influence on Thomas Kuhn [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 75-96]
Thomas Cohen An analysis of the use of the concept of paradigm in Sociology [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 77-103]
Thomas Kuhn Considering Historical and Philosophical Evidences of Michael Polanyi’s Influence on Thomas Kuhn [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 75-96]
Thomson Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
Time The Newtonian Schema vs. the Lagrangian Schema: An Evaluation of Smolin’s and Wharton’s Criticism of the Newtonian Schema [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 265-292]
Time From Metaphysics to Mechanics: A Comparative Study on the Concept of Time in Western Philosophy, Islamic Thought, and Newtonian Physics [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Traditional-natural lifeworld Metaverse as the Lifeworld; A Phenomenological View on the Metaverse [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-159]
Traditional Pharmacy The Borders of Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science: An Academic Controversy Analysis of Traditional Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Tradition of Philosophical Physicists The Concept of Reality in Schlick's Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-63]
Transcendental Phenomenology Husserl and problem of unobservable entities in physics [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-83]
Transhuman The evolution of transhumanism from the seventeenth to the twentieth century [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Transmutation Is Jaberian Mizan low Essentialist? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2019, Pages 61-82]
Truth Habermas's Methodological and Philosophical Ideas [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-35]
Truth The Ontological Aspect of Objectivity from Gadamer's View [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 81-108]
Truth the role of hypothesis in Cartesian science [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-134]
Truth From Facial Symmetry to the Symmetry in Scientific Models: An Evolutionary-Cognitive Account of Aesthetics in Science [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 293-311]
Truth Reflections on Relativism: A Comparative Study between the Later Wittgenstein and Kuhn [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 1-23]
Truth The truth of metaphorical explanations in light of the theory of conceptual metaphors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2024-2025]
Typewriter Mutual Shaping of Society and Technology; Historical Typewriter Case Study [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2020, Pages 215-235]

W

Web of Science Investigating the status of scientific productions and the co-occurrence of words in the field of philosophy based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Wesley salmon Scientific Explanations in Wesley C. Salmon’s View; an Examination [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 87-107]
Wide Reflective Equilibrium Technology Ethics and Policy Learning in the Development of GMOs in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 31-56]
Wine-Water paradox Sadr’s Interpretation of Probability and the Paradoxes of the Principle of Indifference [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-165]
Wissenschaft The Role of Historicity and Buildung in the Genesis of German Understanding of Science. [Volume 9, Issue 18, 2019, Pages 201-222]
Wittgenstein Sociological Approach to Philosophy of Science [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 163-180]
Wittgenstein Horwich’s Criticism against Kripke’s Account of Rule-following [Volume 8, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 85-106]
Wittgenstein Reflections on Relativism: A Comparative Study between the Later Wittgenstein and Kuhn [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2024-2025, Pages 1-23]
Wittgenstein Mathematical certainty: Inference and calculation practice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2025-2026, Pages 51-73]
Woodward's causal model Proof Paradoxes: An Analysis of Thomson's Argument and Redmayne’s Objection [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2025-2026, Pages 349-375]
World change World Change as Paradigms Taxonomic Structure Change [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 139-155]
World-Picture A critical assessment of "the language game of doubting " and "certainty" in the later Wittgenstein [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 233-276]
Worldview Abu-Yusouf Ya‘qub ibn Isḥaq al-Kindī’s cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 15-36]
Worldview Developments from Specialized Sciences to Multi-disciplinaries and Unified Science [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 65-80]

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