Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Tehran

Abstract

In a previously published short article, I had simply remarked that in the extremely complex and fluctuating political arena, political scientists, political philosophers, political activists and politicians have never been able to reach a tentative trans-historical and trans-social consensus about criteria of “correctness” and “rationality”, nor can they. In this paper, I want to go further to explain why they, along with sociologists and economists, have never been able, and will never be able, to reach such a trans-historical and trans-social consensus.
To do so, I have raised and tried to critically analyze the following questions:
- What factors or causes have prevented social scientists and political philosophers from reaching, even tentatively, a trans-historical and trans-social consensus about criteria of “correctness” and “rationality”?
- Do social scientists and those active in the socio-political realm typically encounter the question of what the epistemological criteria of “correctness” and “rationality” are?
- Why do social scientists have typically no clear and articulated conceptualized understanding of the criteria of “correctness” and “rationality”?

Keywords

زیباکلام، سعید، (28 شهریور 1400)، در باب مفهوم سیاسی زاویه‌داشتن، برگرفته از لینک:
Fogelin, R. (1976) Wittgenstein(London, Routledge)
Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edition. Chicago, University of Chicago press.
Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal Knowledge. London, Routledge.
Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.