اسفندیاری، محمدحسین (1398)، «پارادوکسِ کارنپ و شکگرایی مرتبۀ دوم وجودشناختی»، متافیزیک، س ۱۱، ش 27.
Alspector-Kelly, M. (2001), “On Quine, on Carnap, on Ontology”, Philosophical Studies, vol. 102.
Ayer, Alfred Jules (1984), Philosophy in the Twentieth Century, New York: Vintage Books.
Berge, William H. (1995), “Carnap and Translational Indeterminacy”, Synthese. vol. 105.
Bird, Graham H. (2003), “Carnap’s Internal and External Question”, in: Language, Truth and Knowledge, Thomas Bonk (ed.), Springer.
Carnap, Rudolf (1934/1937), Logical Syntax of Language, trans. Amethe Smeaton, London: Kegan Paul.
Carnap, Rudolf (1935), Philosophy and Logical Syntax. London: Kegan Paul.
Carnap, Rodulf (1950), “Empiricism, Semantic and Ontology”. Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 4, Reprinted with Minor Changes in: Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic, (1956). Enlarged Edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press (Page references are to the reprint.)
Carnap, Rodulf (1963), “Intellectual Autobiography”, in: The Philosophy of Rodulf Carnap, Paul Arthur Schipp (ed.), La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.
Chalmers, D. (2009), ‘‘Ontological Anti-Realism’’, in: Metametaphysics, Chalmers, D., Manley D., and R. Wasserman (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press.
Creath, Richard (2012), “Before Explication”, in: Carnap’s Ideal of Explication and Naturalism, Wagner, Pierre (ed), London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Frost-Arnold, Gregg, (2013), Carnap, Tarski, and Quine at Harvard: Conversations on Logic, Mathematics, and Science, Chicago and La Salle: Open Court.
Price, Huw (2009), “Metaphysics after Carnap: The Ghost Who Walks?” in: Metametaphysics, Chalmers, D., Manley D., and R. Wasserman (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press.
Putnam, Hilary (2004), Ethics without Ontology, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Creath, R. (1990), “The Quine-Carnap Correspondence”, in: Dear Carnap, Dear Van, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1947a), “On Universals”, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol: 12, no. 3.
Quine, W. V. O. and N. Goodman (1947b), “Steps toward a Constructive Nominalism”, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol: 12, no. 4.
Quine, W. V. O. (1948), “On What There Is”, in: From a Logical Point of View, (1953), New York: Harper& Row.
Quine, W. V. O. (1951a), ‘‘Two Dogmas of Empiricism’’, in: From a Logical Point of View, (1953), New York: Harper& Row.
Quine, W. V. O. (1951b), “On Carnap’s View on Ontology”, in: Philisophical Studies, Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars (eds.).
Quine, W. V. O. (1954), “Carnap and Logical Truth”, in: The Philosophy of Rodulf Carnap, (1963), Paul Arthur Schipp (ed.), La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.
Quine, W. V. O. (1960), Word and Object, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1969a), “Ontological Relativity”, in: Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, New York: Columbia University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1969b), “Existence and Quantification”, in: Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, New York: Columbia University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1981a), “Things and Their Place in Theories”, in: Theories and Things, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1981b), “Five Milestones of Empiricism”, in: Theories and Things, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1998), “Autobiography of W. V. Quine”, in: The Philosophy of W. V. Quine, Paul Arthur Schipp (ed.), Second Edition. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.
Tarski, Alfred (1956), “The Establishment of Scientific Semantics”, in: Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, J. H. Woodger (tran.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verhaegh, Sander (2017a), “Quine on the Nature of Naturalism”, The Southern Journal of Philosophy, vol: 55, Issue: 1.
Verhaegh, Sander (2017b), “Blurring Boundaries: Carnap, Quine, and the Internal–External Distinction”, Erkenntnis, vol. 82, no. 4.
Yablo, Stephen (1998), “Does Ontology Rest on a Mistake?”, Aristotelian Society Supplementary, vol. 72, no. 1.
)