نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه ازاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران
2 معاون آموزشی دانشکده زیست شناسی دانشگاه تهران
3 استادیار زیست شناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات
چکیده
تلفیق تکاملی گسترشیافته نظریهای است که پیشنهاد میدهد برای ارائهی تبیین در مورد یافتههای جدید در زیستشناسی تکاملی و نیز افزایش قدرت تبیینی برای یافتههای موجود، چارچوبهای مفهومی تلفیق تکاملی نیاز به بازنگری دارند. این بازنگری، گسترش در چارچوبهای مفهومی تلفیق تکاملی را به دنبال داشته و چارچوب مفهومی مبتنی بر تکامل ژنمحوری بایستی به چارچوبی تکوینمحور گسترش یابد؛ اما حامیان تلفیق تکاملی دهههای 30 و 40 این نظریه را بینیاز از هرگونه بازنگری دانسته و درخواست برای هرگونه گسترشی در چارچوبهای مفهومی آن را رد میکنند. هر دو نظریهی تلفیقی فعلی و گسترشیافته از استعارههایی برای بیان منظور خود بهره میبرند ازجمله استعارههای موسیقی حیات و ژن خودخواه که به ترتیب دو چارچوب مفهومی گسترشیافته و تلفیق فعلی را نمایندگی میکنند. از سویی دیگر خوانش بدنمند از استعاره استعمال استعارهها را در نظریات علمی به حوزهی اندیشهی دانشمند و چارچوب مفهومی حاکم بر ذهن او مربوط میداند. بر این اساس میتوان استدلالی به سود طرفداران گسترش در تلفیق تکاملی اقامه کرد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Role of Embodied Reading of Metaphor in Defending Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
نویسندگان [English]
- Mahmoud Mozhdeh khoshknoodahani 1
- Reza Naderlo 2
- Reza Azizinezhad 3
1 PhD student of Azad University of Science and Research Branch
2 Deputy of Education, Faculty of Biology, University of Tehran
3 Assistant Professor of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Science and Research
چکیده [English]
Extended Evolutionary Synthesis is a theory that suggests that the conceptual framework for evolutionary synthesis needs to be reviewed to provide an extending of the new findings in evolutionary biology and to increase the explanatory power for existing findings. This review is about extending in the conceptual frameworks of evolutionary synthesis, and Gene-based evolutionary framework should be extended to the developmental framework. But the evolutionary proponents of the 1930s and 40s do not consider this theory to be any review, and they refuse to ask for any extension in its conceptual framework. Both current and extended compilation theories use metaphors to express themselves, such as the metaphors the music of life and selfish genes, which represent two broad conceptual frameworks and represent the current integration. On the other hand, the embodied reading of metaphor relates the use of metaphors in scientific theories to the domain of the scientist's thought and the conceptual framework governing his mind. On this basis, one can argue in favor of extending in evolutionary synthesis
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
- metaphor
- conceptual framework
- embodied
- Reciprocal Caustion
- Constructive development
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