Wittgenstein, Ludwig (2006) The Blue Book, translated by Malek Hosseini, Hermes Publications. (in Persian)
Wittgenstein, Ludwig (2019) Philosophical Investigations, translated by Malek Hosseini, Hermes Publications. (in Persian)
Abreu e Silva Neto, N. (2011). The uses of “forms of life” and the meanings of life. In J. Padilla Gálvez & M. Gaffal (Eds.), Forms of life and language games (pp. 75–106). Ontos Verlag.
Ammann, H. (1925–1928). Die menschliche Rede. Moritz Schauenburg.
Biancini, P. (2011). From Umgebung to form of life: A genealogical reading. In J. Padilla Gálvez & M. Gaffal (Eds.), Forms of life and language games (pp. 111–124). Ontos Verlag.
Boncompagni, A. (2015). Elucidating forms of life: The evolution of a philosophical tool. Nordic Wittgenstein Review, 4(Special Issue), 155–175.
Boncompagni, A. (2022). Wittgenstein on forms of life. Cambridge University Press.
Boncompagni, A. (2023). Forms of life and linguistic change: The case of trans communities. Philosophies, 8(3), Article 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies8030050
Boncompagni, A. (2024). Wittgenstein on forms of life—Replies to critics. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 16(2).
Brusotti, M. (2016). Ethnologische Betrachtungsweisen: Wittgenstein, Frazer, Sraffa. Wittgenstein-Studien, 7(1), 39–64.
Cavell, S. (1988). Declining decline: Wittgenstein as a philosopher of culture. Inquiry, 31(3), 253–264.
Fred, W. (1911). Lebensformen: Anmerkungen über die Technik des gesellschaftlichen Lebens. G. Müller.
Garver, N. (1990). This complicated form of life: Essays on Wittgenstein. Open Court.
Gier, N. F. (1980). Wittgenstein and forms of life. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 10(3), 241–258.
Hacker, P. M. S. (2015). Forms of life. Nordic Wittgenstein Review, 4(Special Issue), 1–20.
Hunter, J. F. M. (1968). “Forms of life” in Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. American Philosophical Quarterly, 5(4), 233–243.
Kishik, D. (2008). Wittgenstein’s form of life. Continuum.
Moyal-Sharrock, D. (2015). Wittgenstein on forms of life, patterns of life, and ways of living. Nordic Wittgenstein Review, 4(Special Issue), 21–42.
Padilla Gálvez, J., & Gaffal, M. (2011). Forms of life and language games: An introduction. In J. Padilla Gálvez & M. Gaffal (Eds.), Forms of life and language games (pp. 8–13). Ontos Verlag.
Pitkin, H. F. (1972). Wittgenstein and justice: On the significance of Ludwig Wittgenstein for social and political thought. University of California Press.
Spengler, O. (1963). The decline of the West (Vols. 1–2). Knopf.
Spranger, E. (1921). Lebensformen: Geisteswissenschaftliche Psychologie und Ethik der Persönlichkeit (2nd ed.). M. Niemeyer.
Wittgenstein, L. (1936). Manuscript 115 [Unpublished manuscript]. Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen.
Wittgenstein, L. (1937). Manuscript 119 [Unpublished manuscript]. Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen.
Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books (2nd ed.; R. Rhees, Ed.). Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1980). Remarks on the philosophy of psychology (Vol. 1; G. E. M. Anscombe & G. H. von Wright, Eds.; G. E. M. Anscombe, Trans.). Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (2009). Philosophical investigations (4th ed.; P. M. S. Hacker & J. Schulte, Eds.; G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, & J. Schulte, Trans.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Wundt, W. (1912). Ethics: An investigation of the facts and laws of moral life (2nd ed., Vol. 1; E. B. Titchener, J. H. Gulliver, & M. F. Washburn, Trans.). G. Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1886)